Pain Management Techniques For Shoulder Replacement
February 21, 2025

Shoulder replacement surgery can be transformative for individuals experiencing severe pain or limited mobility due to arthritis, rotator cuff tears, or traumatic injuries. While the procedure often provides long-term relief, it’s natural to have concerns about pain during recovery. At Greater Austin Pain Center, we offer a comprehensive range of strategies—including advanced interventions like nerve blocks, regenerative medicine, and targeted injections—to help you manage post-operative discomfort and get back to an active lifestyle as quickly as possible.
Understanding Shoulder Replacement & Post-Operative Pain
A shoulder replacement involves replacing the damaged bone and cartilage in the shoulder joint with prosthetic components designed to restore function and reduce pain. Although this surgery addresses the underlying cause of chronic shoulder problems, it’s still a significant procedure. Pain management in the early days and weeks after surgery is crucial, not only for comfort but also to support physical therapy and rehabilitation, which are key to regaining full range of motion.
Initial Pain Management Approaches
Medication Management
Immediately following your procedure, your surgical team may prescribe medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen, or short-term opioids to control acute pain. These medications work in tandem with rehabilitation to help you stay mobile without excessive discomfort. Over time, your physician will likely taper prescription painkillers, ensuring you remain safe from potential side effects or dependency.
Nerve Blocks
For some patients, a regional nerve block may be used during or after surgery to deliver local anesthetics directly around the nerves supplying the shoulder. This approach can offer significant, targeted pain relief and often reduces the need for higher doses of oral pain medications. In certain cases, a peripheral nerve stimulation system may be considered if long-term nerve pain persists, although this is more commonly used for chronic conditions rather than routine surgical recovery.
Advanced Treatment Options
Joint Injections & Regenerative Medicine
Shoulder replacement can sometimes lead to residual inflammation or ongoing discomfort, particularly if surrounding tissues are also damaged. Joint injections—which may include a corticosteroid or regenerative therapies like Platelet rich plasma (PRP)—can help alleviate inflammation and support tissue healing. PRP involves using your body’s own platelets, rich in growth factors, to potentially speed recovery and promote healthier joint function.
Ketamine Infusion Therapy
Persistent post-surgical pain that doesn’t respond to standard treatments may benefit from ketamine infusion therapy. Ketamine, administered under close medical supervision, can “reset” the way your nerves process pain, offering relief when other methods have proven insufficient. While not routinely required for most shoulder replacement patients, it can be a game-changer for those experiencing complex, refractory pain.
Radiofrequency Ablation & Other Nerve Procedures
In some shoulder pain cases—particularly involving complex nerve conditions—radiofrequency ablation (RFA) or sympathetic ganglion blocks might be considered to reduce pain signals at their source. These procedures use targeted energy to interrupt nerve conduction, providing longer-lasting relief compared to some other treatments. However, these methods are typically reserved for specific, chronic pain scenarios and are not standard for straightforward post-operative care.
The Importance of Physical Therapy & Lifestyle Adjustments
While advanced interventions can be highly effective, they work best when paired with a structured rehabilitation plan. Physical therapy is crucial after shoulder replacement, guiding you through exercises that strengthen your muscles, restore your range of motion, and support your new joint components. Maintaining a healthy weight, practicing good posture, and gradually returning to daily activities can also prevent unnecessary strain on your shoulder, setting the stage for a successful and lasting recovery.
How Greater Austin Pain Center Can Help
Whether you’re recovering from a recent shoulder replacement or looking to optimize your long-term comfort, the team at Greater Austin Pain Center is here to tailor a plan specifically designed for you. With pain management clinics in San Marcos, Kyle, and throughout the Austin area, we make expert pain management accessible. Our treatments go beyond basic medication prescriptions, incorporating cutting-edge techniques like nerve blocks, regenerative medicine, ketamine infusion therapy, and more.
Our goal is simple:
- Alleviate your pain so you can concentrate on rehabilitation.
- Enhance your mobility and quality of life.
- Help you regain independence and return to the activities you love.
If you’re experiencing shoulder pain after a replacement or any other orthopedic procedure, we invite you to schedule a consultation at Greater Austin Pain Center. Together, we’ll develop a comprehensive, individualized strategy to ensure you have the smoothest recovery possible.