What Are Vertebral Compression Fractures?

Vertebral compression fractures occur when the vertebral body in the spine collapses, often due to weakened bones from osteoporosis, heavy lifting, car accidents, or strenuous exercise. These fractures are most commonly seen in the lumbar spine and can lead to chronic back pain, reduced mobility, and even spinal deformities if left untreated.

When a vertebra fractures, the loss of height and structure can result in a downward spiral of mobility and function. These spinal fractures can be extremely painful and can significantly disrupt your daily life. Patients experiencing pain from a compression fracture should seek prompt medical attention to prevent long-term complications.

Man working in a warehouse sitting down holding back in pain

Causes

Vertebral compression fractures can happen suddenly or develop gradually over time. The most common causes include:

  • Osteoporosis: Weakens the bones, making them more prone to fracture.
  • Trauma: Such as from car accidents or falls.
  • Strenuous Exercise: Activities like heavy lifting can put excessive pressure on the spine.
  • Spinal Conditions: Certain diseases may weaken the vertebrae, increasing the risk of fracture.

If you suspect that you have a fractured vertebra or are experiencing pain in your spine, it is important to seek medical evaluation promptly.

Vertebral Compression Fracture rendering

Symptoms

Symptoms of vertebral compression fractures may vary but often include:

  • Severe pain that worsens with movement
  • Reduced mobility and difficulty standing upright
  • Pain radiating down the back or into the abdomen
  • Visible spinal deformities, like a hunched posture
  • Numbness or tingling if the spinal cord is affected

If left untreated, these vertebral fractures can lead to permanent spinal deformities and ongoing chronic back pain.

How Are Vertebral Compression Fractures Treated?

Vertebral compression fracture treatments aim to relieve pain, restore spinal stability, and improve mobility for patients experiencing discomfort. Our approach to treating vertebral compression fractures is comprehensive, prioritizing pain relief and the restoration of function. We offer several minimally invasive procedures designed to address the fracture and alleviate discomfort. After successful treatment, most patients can gradually return to their normal routines, including light activities and gentle exercise.

Kyphoplasty

One of the most effective treatments for compression fractures is the kyphoplasty procedure. This minimally invasive surgical procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning most patients can return home the same day. Keep in mind that general anesthesia is sometimes used.

Kyphoplasty involves the following steps:

  1. Small Incision: A small incision is made in the back.
  2. X-Ray Guidance: Using ray guidance, a small balloon is inserted into the fractured vertebra.
  3. Restoring Vertebral Height: The balloon is gently inflated to help restore the vertebral height and reduce spinal deformity.
  4. Bone Cement Injection: The balloon is removed, and bone cement is injected to stabilize the damaged vertebrae.
  5. Quick Recovery: The procedure typically takes about an hour per fracture, and most patients experience significant pain relief within a few days.

Benefits of Kyphoplasty

  • Pain Relief: Alleviates severe pain caused by vertebral compression.
  • Improved Mobility: Helps patients return to normal activities.
  • Minimally Invasive: Performed through a small incision with ray guidance.
  • Outpatient Procedure: Typically, no overnight hospital stay is required.
  • Quick Recovery: Patients can often resume light activities shortly after the procedure.

Additional Treatment Options

In cases where kyphoplasty may not be suitable, we explore other surgical options and conservative treatments, including:

  • Pain Management: Medication to alleviate chronic pain.
  • Physical Therapy: To improve mobility and strengthen the spine.
  • Bracing: To support the back during recovery.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Education on reducing the risk of future fractures, including osteoporosis management.

Why Choose Greater Austin Pain Center?

At Greater Austin Pain Center, we understand the profound impact that vertebral compression fractures can have on your quality of life. Our team of pain specialists is dedicated to providing comprehensive care tailored to your specific needs.

  • Expertise: Our physicians specialize in treating vertebral compression fractures with advanced, evidence-based approaches.
  • Personalized Care: We develop individualized treatment plans that focus on long-term pain relief and mobility improvement.
  • Advanced Technology: We use ray guidance for precise, effective, minimally invasive procedures.
  • Comprehensive Support: From diagnosis to recovery, we offer full-spectrum care to help you regain your life.
Woman at elevators in front of San Antonio Eye Specialists sign.

Who Is at Risk for Vertebral Compression Fractures?

People at higher risk for spinal compression fractures include:

  • Older Adults: Particularly those with osteoporosis.
  • Individuals with a History of Trauma: Such as from car accidents.
  • Athletes and Laborers: Those who perform heavy lifting or strenuous exercise.
  • Patients with Chronic Conditions: Including diabetes or those on long-term steroid therapy.

Testimonials

"I am so relieved I could cry! Finally a pain specialist who listens, cares, and wants to help! Dr. Alan Silberberg has given me so much hope! As someone who has seen pain specialists for decades in different states, this is where you want to come. You NEED him in your life! My only regret is not coming in sooner."

Sarah Jean C.

"The staff is very friendly and I was seen on time. The intake process was seamless and efficient. Dr. Jarzombeck is always very kind and thorough in her explanations. These folks are a pleasure to work with. I highly recommend Greater Austin Pain Center and Dr. Jarzombeck!"

Kim D.

"Everyone is always very nice and courteous. Dr. Julia is amazing! He is friendly, kind and caring and so easy to talk with.  All the office staff I have had contact with has always been courteous and kind as well. Would highly recommend coming here!"

Lesley C.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can vertebral compression fractures heal on their own?

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Some minor compression fractures may heal with rest and conservative care, but severe cases often require vertebral compression fracture treatment to restore mobility and reduce pain.

Is kyphoplasty covered by insurance?

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Yes, in most cases, insurance coverage is available for medically necessary vertebral compression fracture treatment. Our team will assist you in understanding your insurance benefits.

How soon will I feel pain relief after kyphoplasty?

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Most patients report significant improvement within a few days post-procedure.

Can I return to normal activities after treatment?

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While light activities can resume soon after, we recommend avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous exercise during the initial recovery phase.

Lunch & Learn With Our Doctors

Curious about interventional pain treatments in Austin, TX? Join our doctors for an in-person lunch and learn session to find out more about these treatments and ask any questions you may have. This event will be 12–1pm, sign up below to receive more details and RSVP.

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Contact Us for Vertebral Compression Fracture Treatment

If you're suffering from chronic back pain due to vertebral compression fractures, don't wait to seek help. The specialists at Greater Austin Pain Center are here to guide you through your recovery. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward lasting pain relief. With four convenient locations in Austin, Kyle, Dripping Springs, and San Marcos, our pain management specialists are ready to help you find a treatment option that works for you. 

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