What is Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (Post-laminectomy Syndrome)?

Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS) is defined as persistent lumbar spinal pain of unknown origin that either remains despite surgical intervention or appears after surgery in the same area. This pain may develop post-surgery or be exacerbated or insufficiently relieved by the procedure and is also known as Post-laminectomy Syndrome.

How Does Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Affect the Body?

FBSS affects the body similarly to chronic low back pain, which may have initially prompted surgery. The pain can range from a dull ache to sharp, radiating discomfort, especially in the legs. This can limit movement, impacting daily activities, work, and community involvement. Additionally, FBSS may disrupt sleep, affect mood, and cause significant daily distress.

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Causes of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

FBSS has a complex etiology, with several contributing factors:

  • Preoperative/Patient Factors: Anxiety, depression, obesity, smoking, radiologic findings (such as stenosis, fibrosis, or disc herniation), inappropriate surgical candidates, and multiple prior back surgeries.
  • Intraoperative Factors: Surgery at a single level when the pain spans multiple levels.
  • Postoperative Factors: Surgical complications, which may include spinal stenosis, instability, epidural fibrosis, or disruption of adjacent discs.

Symptoms of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

  • Persistent low back pain despite surgery
  • New pain that appears after back surgery

Treatment Options for Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

Conservative Treatments:

  • Physical Therapy and Chiropractic Care
  • Medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), gabapentinoids, anticonvulsants, antidepressants

Visit A Back Pain Doctor in Austin Today!

Ready to take the first step towards a pain-free life? Schedule a consultation with Greater Austin Pain Center today, and let our experts help you find the right treatment plan for your back pain.

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Treating Failed Back Surgery Syndrome in the Greater Austin Area

At Greater Austin Pain Center, our team of specialists has extensive experience managing Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS). We offer a range of evidence-based conservative treatments tailored to each patient. Our comprehensive array of interventional procedures aims to relieve pain and improve quality of life after surgery. Managing FBSS requires a multidisciplinary approach, all of which is available at Greater Austin Pain Center.

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Am I at Risk of Developing Failed Back Surgery Syndrome?

Chronic lower back pain, which often leads to surgery, is a common condition affecting 51% to 84% of adults at some point in their lives. The likelihood of experiencing chronic lower back pain increases with age and is more prevalent among females. This type of pain can be debilitating and, in some cases, may lead individuals to seek surgical intervention as a solution.

Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS), however, affects a significant number of patients following back surgery, with an estimated 10% to 40% of individuals experiencing persistent or new pain after their procedure. The incidence of FBSS can be difficult to pinpoint due to its broad definition and the diverse factors that contribute to its development. Patients who undergo more complex back surgeries, such as lumbar fusions, are at a higher risk of developing FBSS, with failure rates ranging from 30% to 46%. Similarly, microdiscectomy procedures have a failure rate of 19% to 25%. Understanding these risks is essential for patients considering or recovering from back surgery.

Causes

  • Injury to the Wrist – fracture or dislocation
  • Diabetes, Rheumatoid arthritis, obesity, hypothyroidism
  • Repetitive hand and wrist motions- twisting, turning, bending, grasping
  • Strain from flexing the wrist for long periods of time as with use of keyboard and computer mouse
  • Family history

Symptoms

  • Pain, numbness, burning, or tingling in fingers or hand, except for the little finger
  • Weakness in the hand, dropping objects
  • Feel the need to “shake” out the hand to reduce symptoms
  • Electric shock sensation in fingers with use of hand and wrist
  • Pain and tingling may travel up the arm

Treatments

Frequently Asked Questions

 Is Failed Back Surgery Syndrome preventable?

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Long-term complications from back surgery, whether avoidable or inevitable, may lead to the development of FBSS in some patients.

What are the symptoms of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome?

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Persistent low back pain despite surgery or new pain that develops after surgery. This pain is often chronic and can radiate to the legs.

Can Failed Back Surgery Syndrome be treated without further surgery?

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Yes. At Greater Austin Pain Center, we offer a range of conservative and interventional treatment options that can provide lasting pain relief without the need for additional surgery.

Lunch & Learn With Our Doctors

Curious about interventional pain treatments in Austin, TX? Join our doctors for an in-person lunch and learn session to find out more about these treatments and ask any questions you may have. This event will be 12–1pm, sign up below to receive more details and RSVP.

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Treat Your Failed Back Surgery Syndrome at Greater Austin Pain Center

Our specialists at Greater Austin Pain Center are here to help you manage and relieve the pain of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome. With our comprehensive approach, you’ll receive personalized care designed to get you back to living pain-free.

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